Cisplatin induced toxicity
WebNov 26, 2024 · Cisplatin-Induced Toxicity . Cisplatin, cis- diamine-dichloro-platinum (CDDP) is one of the most used chemotherapy drugs because it is effective against different types of tumors. Cisplatin is an alkylating agent which is cell-cycle-phase nonspecific. It can bond to proteins, RNA and DNA, inhibiting DNA synthesis and cell cycle and it can also ... WebCisplatin-induced early-onset ototoxicity is linked to hearing loss. The mechanism by which cisplatin causes ototoxicity remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to identify the involvement of receptor-interacting protein kinase (RIP)3-dependent necroptosis in cisplatin-induced ototoxicity in vitro and in vivo. Sprague–Dawley rats (SD, 8 week) …
Cisplatin induced toxicity
Did you know?
WebMar 13, 2024 · Cisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum II, CDDP) is one of the most effective chemotherapeutic agents. However, its clinical use is limited due to the severe … WebSep 15, 2024 · Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, bone marrow suppression, electrolyte imbalance, neuropathy, ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity. Cisplatin is mutagenic, teratogenic and carcinogenic and its use has been show to increase the risk of secondary malignancies, particularly leukemia. Hepatotoxicity.
WebOct 26, 2005 · Cisplatin-induced cytotoxicity was determined by reduction of 3- (4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) as described previously ( Chen and Cederbaum, 1998 ). Measurement of intracellular GSH. Reduced glutathione (GSH) was assayed using a modified method of Hissin and Hilf (1976). WebCisplatin-induced early-onset ototoxicity is linked to hearing loss. The mechanism by which cisplatin causes ototoxicity remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to identify the involvement of receptor-interacting protein kinase (RIP)3-dependent necroptosis in …
WebOct 7, 2024 · Cisplatin is one of the most widely used chemotherapeutic drugs in the treatment of a wide range of pediatric and adult malignances. However, it has various side effects which limit its use. Cisplatin mouse models are widely used in studies investigating cisplatin therapeutic and toxic effects. WebAlthough it is best known for DNA damage, cisplatin also causes cytoplasmic organelle dysfunction particularly with the endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria. It also activates apoptotic pathways and inflicts cellular damage via oxidative stress and inflammation. One of its dose limiting toxicities is its effects on the kidney.
WebA major problem besides cisplatin resistance (occurring in nearly one-third of patients) is the greater toxicity of the drug combinations. A synergistic treatment with drug supporting activity could maximize the cytotoxic effects of chemotherapeutic agents on tumor cells while decreasing the dosage of each drug to potentially reduce toxicity.
WebFeb 2, 2024 · 5.1 Cisplatin-Induced Nephrotoxicity. Cisplatin, a potent chemotherapeutic agent used for treating various types of solid organ tumors, is limited by its serious side effects in clinical application (Yu et al., 2024; Deng et al., 2024). Cisplatin can cause an increase in the expression of NF-κB and TNF-α in the liver and kidney (Park et al., 2024 dave grohl and his momWebMay 9, 2024 · A general discussion of the clinical presentation, pathogenesis, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and management of antineoplastic agent-induced pulmonary … dave grohl and family picturesWebOxidative stress plays a pivotal role in cisplatin-induced renal damage and several dietary antioxidants have been reported to ameliorate this secondary effect. Relevant findings on the protective effects of these antioxidant agents in cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity are summarized in this paper. black and grey artworkWebFeb 11, 2024 · Mannitol for the prevention of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity: A retrospective comparison of hydration plus mannitol versus hydration alone in inpatient and outpatient regimens at a large academic medical center Show details Hide details Robert P Williams Brandon W Ferlas Paul C Morales Andy J Kurtzweil Journal of Oncology … dave grohl and his mom showWebApr 25, 2014 · The use of cisplatin is frequently limited by various significant side effects such as bone marrow suppression, peripheral neuropathy, ototoxicity, anaphylaxis, and nephrotoxicity. After a single dose of cisplatin (50–100 mg/m2), approximately one-third of the patients develop nephrotoxicity [10, 11]. black and grey backgroundsWebDec 16, 2024 · Cisplatin (CDDP; cis-dichlorodiammine platinum [II]) is a non-specific drug of the cell cycle with strong cytotoxicity and broad-spectrum antitumor effects; it is widely used in urogenital system tumors, malignant lymphoma, breast cancer, head and neck cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, etc. ( 1 – 3) Cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity is … black and grey back pieceWebFeb 16, 2016 · Purpose: Loco-regional control and organ preservation are significantly improved with concomitant cisplatin/radiotherapy and are compromised with less than 5% grade 3 nephrotoxicity (creatinine clearance 15–29 mL/min). However, although clinically important, in none of the randomized trials is grade 2 nephrotoxicity (defined as … black and grey balayage hair extensions